Showing posts with label Writing. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Writing. Show all posts

Wednesday, 6 May 2015

Informal Letters

Informal letters should include
·   Clear Paragraphs
·   Contractions:  I’d, it’s, I’m…
·   Phrasal verbs.
·   Interesting adjectives: enormous, wonderful, fantastic, terrific, incredibly cheap
·   Informal linking words: also, but, actually, anyway, so, then, fortunately...

Greeting
Dear Ana
Hello Ana
Hi Ana

        Getting started     

Many thanks for your last letter.
Thanks a lot for the letter.
It’s so good to hear from you, It’s been ages since we have seen each other.
Sorry I haven’t written for ages
Sorry it’s taken me so long to write
How are you?
How are things with you?
How are things?
How's it going?
Sorry I haven’t written back for so long.
Sorry it’s taken me so long to reply.
I’ve been really busy recently.
I’ve been working really hard.
I’ve been studying like mad for my final exams.
I’m sorry I haven’t written sooner, I have been really busy.       
I’m sorry it has taken me so long to write to you, I have been really busy.
This is just a note to say that... / to tell you about...

          Referring to their news  
Great news about ...
Glad to hear that ...
I’m really glad to hear about
I’m very happy to hear about
I was very happy to read about
Great news about your…
That’s great news about the (house / job / trip),   I’m so happy for you.
I’m glad to hear about the  (house / job / promotion), I always knew you would do it one day.
The (new house / job…) sounds brilliant, how are you settling in?
Your... sounds an excellent idea and...

I’m really pleased you’re (coming to Madrid).
It’s great that you’re (coming here soon).
When exactly will you be (coming)?
Do you know (when you’re coming)?

Sorry to hear about ...
Sorry to read about
I’m extremely sorry to hear about
I’m very sorry to hear about
Its very sad to hear about your
I can’t tell you how sad I am that
Anyway, I don’t think it will be long before…

             Giving news
Listen, did I tell you about ...
You'll never believe what ...
By the way,
Did you hear about
Did you see
Have you seen
That reminds me, 
You’ll never guess what happened to me last week
Oh, another thing
About (the / your)...,
Speaking of..,
As for...
Is all right if / for me to...?

          Asking for Information / Help
Could you tell me … ?
Please tell me whether…
Let me know if…
Oh, I almost forgot! Could I/you…?

        Making suggestions         
Why don't you ...?
Maybe you could ...
How about ...?

Giving Advice
You asked about . . . . . . . .. . .  Well, the best thing to do is + infinitive
You wanted to know if . . . . . . . My advice would be + infinitive
About the . . . . . . . . . . .  , I would recommend + gerund / noun

Making an invitation
I’m having a party and was wondering if you’d like to come.
You’d be more than welcome to come and stay some time. How about the 15th of June?

Accepting / rejecting  invitation
I’d love to come and stay with you, thanks for the invitation.
I’d love to accept your invitation but I have an exam that week. What a shame! Perhaps another time.

        Closing expressions         
Well, got to go now.
Give my love to ...
Say hello to ...
See you soon!
Well, time to go
Well, it’s time to go
Well, got to go
Well, time to close
I’ve got to leave off now
Write soon
Make sure you write soon
I must go, as it’s getting late and I have an early start tomorrow.
I’d better close now as I have homework to do.
Well, that’s all from me.

Friendly final comment
I’m looking forward to hearing from you.
I can’t wait to hear from you. Let me know how you are getting on.
I can’t wait to see you, I’m looking forward to your visit.
Keep in touch, I always look forward to your letters.

        Signing off 
Love,
Lots of love,
Yours,
All my love
Will write again soon
Look after yourself
Take care
All the best
Write back soon and tell me your plans.
Write and tell me exactly when you are planning to (come).
Best wishes

          Name           
your first name



Remember that planning is essential!

There are usually 2 or more points to discuss in a typical task at B2 level. These ideas should be divided into 2 paragraphs and sometimes you can include one of the points in the opening itself. One of the points could be discussed in more detail. This is called expansion.

Read the task / instructions carefully and decide if you would like to add another point. Don’t forget to try to introduce each idea with a connector, expression and/or direct question to sound more natural).


Monday, 27 April 2015

Writing - REVIEW

Write a review about a film, play, concert, TV programme, restaurant, hotel, museum, exhibition etc.

As usual, resort to the 4/5-paragraph plan:
        
·       Introduction – title, author, occasion, venue

·       Body (2/3 paragraphs) – main characteristics, characters, setting, details

·       Conclusion – rating (your opinion) and recommendations

 ::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::

Here’s some useful language

Positive adjectives
  • (good) value for money
  • action-packed
  • amusing/ funny
  • attractive
  • award winning
  • brilliant/ wonderful/ fantastic/ fabulous/ excellent/ terrific/ splendid
  • cosmopolitan
  • delightful
  • distinctive/ unique
  • dramatic
  • entertaining/ fun exciting
  • flawless/ impeccable
  • haunting
  • interesting/ fascinating
  • intriguing
  • lovely
  • memorable
  • moving
  • original
  • realistic
  • satisfying
  • sophisticated
  • spectacular
  • thought-provoking
  • underrated
  • unforgettable
  • unmatched
  • unpredictable
  • uplifting
  • well-acted
  • well-directed
Negative adjectives
  • amateurish
  • annoying/ irritating awful/ dreadful/ terrible bland
  • boring/ tedious
  • chaotic
  • cheesy
  • childish
  • clichéd
  • commercial
  • confusing
  • dated
  • depressing
  • disappointing
  • dull
  • expensive/ overpriced/ bad value for money
  • gloomy
  • melodramatic
  • monotonous
  • notorious
  • odd/ strange/ weird
  • over the top
  • overpriced
  • overrated
  • pointless
  • predictable
  • pretentious
  • random
  • repetitive
  • sentimental
  • unintentionally funny
Expressions for talking about positive things
  • A (unique) selling point...
  • A strong point/ strength...
  • Don’t miss.../ You shouldn’t miss.../ You mustn’t miss...
  • I (highly/ thoroughly) recommend this... for...
  • I can’t/ couldn’t get enough of it.
  • If you like..., you’ll love...
  • It will make you feel...
  • It would suit...
  • It’s (really/ well) worth...
  • It’s suitable for...
  • My favourite...
  • You won’t regret...
  • one in a million
  • ... stands out (from the crowd)...
  • Expressions for talking about negative things
  • Don’t bother...
  • I wasn’t keen on...
  • I would only recommend... I wouldn’t recommend...
  • I wouldn’t rush out and... It wouldn’t suit...
  • It’s not (really) suitable for... It’s not (really) worth...
  • I’d avoid...
  • I’d be in no hurry to...
  • My (main) criticism is...
  • My least favourite...
  • One of the (main) weaknesses...
Types of music
  • classic rock
  • classical
  • dance/ techno/ house disco
  • easy listening
  • folk
  • funk
  • girl band/ boy band
  • hip-hop/ rap
  • indie/ alternative
  • world music
Types of movies
  • (spaghetti) western action movie/ thriller
  • cartoon/ animation
  • crime/ cop movie
  • horror
  • musical
  • prequel/ sequel
  • remake
  • rom com
  • sci-fi
Types of TV programme
  • adaptation
  • cop series
  • costume drama
  • current affairs
  • miniseries
  • murder mystery/ whodunit
  • news broadcast
  • quiz show
  • reality show
  • sit-com
  • soap opera
  • stand-up comedy
  • talk show
  • travel programme
  • weather forecast
  • wildlife documentary
People connected to movies
  • (lead/ supporting) actor
  • (main) character
  • bad guy/ antihero
  • cameraman
  • cast
  • director
  • extra
  • hero/ heroine
  • producer
  • screenwriter
  • star
Other nouns related to movies
  • (car) chase
  • (happy/ surprise) ending
  • (wide) screen
  • ads
  • CGI/ special effects
  • dialogue/ lines
  • plot
  • script
  • setting
  • shoot out
  • soundtrack
  • stunt
  • trailer
  • twist(s and turns) (in the plot)
Verbs related to movies
  • (re)watch
  • direct/ is directed by features
  • is set in
  • perform
  • release
  • stars
Nouns to describe plays and theatres
  • (first/ second) act
  • (foot)lights/ lighting
  • audience
  • balcony
  • costume
  • curtain
  • interval
  • performance(s)
  • scenery
  • script
  • stage
  • stalls
Nouns to describe aspects of a restaurant or meal
  • (waiting) staff
  • atmosphere
  • décor
  • dessert
  • main course
  • menu/ drinks menu
  • reservation
  • service
  • set menu
  • starter


Wednesday, 18 March 2015

Write an informal e-mail

Please, write this informal email - from the exam- and send it to me for correction.

Write an informal e-mail to a friend telling him/her about your weekend. 

State your reasons for not being able to go to work on Monday. 

Use the appropriate style for the situation. 120 to 150 words.

Sunday, 8 March 2015

Writing assignment

Based on the questions on Module 6 Finances, write an opinion essay (150 words) where you discuss the issue and express your point of view. 

Try, if possible, to omit the use of the pronoun "I" so as to make your essay more impersonal. 

Questions Module 6 Finances



  1. How do Americans spend their income? And Spaniards?
  2. Why are your priorities important when managing your finances?
  3. How much should people spend on entertainment? Why?
  4. What does 'living within one's means' mean?
  5. How can you save money?
  6. What is a smart shopper like?
  7. Do you ever make a shopping list?
  8. Do supermarkets offer real bargains?
  9. How do you use your credit cards?
  10. Have you used a credit card when being in another country?
  11. Do you buy lottery tickets?
  12. What would you do if you had a windfall?
  13. Is money the root of all evil?
  14. Does money make the world go around?
  15. What does taking a 'staycation' mean?

Wednesday, 18 February 2015

Inversion - Answers

I'm posting the answers to the activity on Inversion. We can discuss the topic again next class. ;)


Choose the most suitable words


1.      John promised that he would never tell anyone else. (not emphatic)
2.      Not until it was too late did I remember to call Richard.
3.      Hardly had we settled down in our seats when the lights went out.
4.      Only after checking three times was I certain of the answer.
5.      At no time was I aware of anything out of the usual.
6.      Only Mary and Carol passed the final exam.
7.      So high were the waves that swimming was dangerous.
8.      No sooner had it stopped raining than the sun came out.


Rewrite each sentence so that it contains the word or words in capitals, and so that the meaning stays the same

1.      Under no circumstances is the money to be paid.
2.      Soon after the ship left the port a violent storm began. (not emphatic)
3.      At no time did the accused express regret for what he had done.
4.      No sooner had I got into the bath than someone knocked at the door. (emphatic)
5.      Only after your identity had been checked will you be allowed in.