Showing posts with label Vocabulary. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Vocabulary. Show all posts

Wednesday, 11 March 2015

Word building



This list is not complete, but contains the most common examples of related words. Words that do not follow the general pattern are in italic type.

Adjective root: verb –en, noun –ness


root

verb
noun
black
bright
broad
dark
deaf
deep
fat
flat
fresh
glad
hard
high
less
light
long
loose
mad
quiet
red
ripe
sad
sharp
short
soft
stiff
straight
strong
sweet
thick
tight
tough
weak
white
wide

blacken
brighten
broaden
darken
deafen
deepen
fatten
flatten
freshen
gladden
harden
heighten
lessen
lighten
lengthen
loosen
madden
quieten
redden
ripen
sadden
sharpen
shorten
soften
stiffen
straighten
strengthen
sweeten
thicken
tighten
toughen
weaken
whiten
widen

blackness
brightness
breadth
darkness
deafness
depth
fatness
flatness
freshness
gladness
hardness
height
lessening
lightness
length
looseness
madness
quietness
redness
ripeness
sadness
sharpness
shortness
softness
stiffness
straightness
strength
sweetness
thickness
tightness
toughness
weakness
whiteness
width

Friday, 21 November 2014

How to succeed? Get more sleep


How to succeed? Get more sleep
Arianna Huffington 

ted.com
December 2010
My big idea is a very, very small idea that can unlock billions of big ideas that are at the moment dormant inside us. And my little idea that will do that is sleep.

This is a room of type-A women. This is a room of sleep-deprived women. And I learned the hard way, the value of sleep. Two-and-a-half years ago, I fainted from exhaustion. I hit my head on my desk. I broke my cheekbone, I got five stitches on my right eye. And I began the journey of rediscovering the value of sleep. And in the course of that, I studied, I met with medical doctors, scientists, and I'm here to tell you that the way to a more productive, more inspired, more joyful life is getting enough sleep.

And we women are going to lead the way in this new revolution, this new feminist issue. We are literally going to sleep our way to the top, literally.

Because unfortunately for men, sleep deprivation has become a virility symbol. I was recently having dinner with a guy who bragged that he had only gotten four hours sleep the night before. And I felt like saying to him -- but I didn't say it -- I felt like saying, "You know what? If you had gotten five, this dinner would have been a lot more interesting."

There is now a kind of sleep deprivation one-upmanship. Especially here in Washington, if you try to make a breakfast date, and you say, "How about eight o'clock?" they're likely to tell you, "Eight o'clock is too late for me, but that's okay, I can get a game of tennis in and do a few conference calls and meet you at eight." And they think that means that they are so incredibly busy and productive, but the truth is they're not, because we, at the moment, have had brilliant leaders in business, in finance, in politics, making terrible decisions. So a high I.Q. does not mean that you're a good leader, because the essence of leadership is being able to see the iceberg before it hits the Titanic. And we've had far too many icebergs hitting our Titanics.

In fact, I have a feeling that if Lehman Brothers was Lehman Brothers and Sisters, they might still be around. While all the brothers were busy just being hyper-connected 24/7, maybe a sister would have noticed the iceberg, because she would have woken up from a seven-and-a-half- or eight-hour sleep and have been able to see the big picture.

So as we are facing all the multiple crises in our world at the moment, what is good for us on a personal level, what's going to bring more joy, gratitude, effectiveness in our lives and be the best for our own careers is also what is best for the world. So I urge you to shut your eyes and discover the great ideas that lie inside us, to shut your engines and discover the power of sleep. Thank you.

Glossary


Arianna Huffington is the owner of the news website The Huffington Post
to unlock (ideas) = to release, open, free
type-A (women) = a personality type characterized by ambition, impatience, and competitiveness, and thought to be susceptible to stress and heart disease

sleep-deprived (women) = suffering a severe and damaging lack of sleep
to faint = to pass out, lose consciousness, fall unconscious, collapse, black out
stitches = a surgical incision = puntos
to sleep one’s way to the top = to reach the top by sleeping
to brag = to boast, congratulate oneself
one-upmanship = the art or practice of successively defeating a competitor
to get (a game) in = to manage to include
I.Q. = intellectual quotient
hyperconnected = excessively connected

24/7 = twenty-four hours a day, seven days a week; all the time