to have/make/let sb do sth
to get/force/allow sb to do sth
to help sb do/to do sth
Causative is used when one
person somehow makes another person do sth. There are two participants: the
causer and the doer.
There are 7
causative patterns in English:
make,
have, let (without ‘to’)
force,
get, allow (with ‘to’)
and
help (with or without ‘to’)
He made/had/let me do it.
|
The boss made me stay until 10.
David had the barber cut his hair.
My mother let me go fishing.
|
He forced/got/allowed me to do it.
|
They forced us to open our cases.
They got them to drive them to the hospital.
She allowed me to read my notes.
|
He helped me do/to do it.
|
The waiter helped us choose/to choose a meal.
|
Difference in meaning
A makes/forces B = B does not
want or does not choose to do sth and A decides = obligar
A gets/has B = B does not care, but A must ask = conseguir, lograr
A lets/allows B = B wants to, but needs permission from A = dejar,
permitir
A helps B = B can't without A
Words like "motivate", "lead" and
"inspire" are used like
causatives too.
Examples:
The story inspired me to learn guitar.
The data lead us to believe that our experiment was a
success.
My mother motivated me to study hard.
They follow the same grammar pattern as "force",
"get" and "allow" but the nuance is much more positive, or
gentle.
Here is a
list of some other causative words (same pattern as "force",
"get" and "allow"):
ask
permit
persuade
convince
bribe
encourage
pay
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